During which stage of the Demographic Transition Model would you expect low birth and death rates?

In the Demographic Transition Model, low birth and death rates are typically observed in Stage 4, which represents a high level of industrialization and economic development in a society. In this stage, families often have fewer children due to a combination of factors including access to education, particularly for women, economic considerations, and the availability of healthcare and contraceptive methods.

As countries move to this advanced stage of development, individuals often prioritize career and personal aspirations over larger family sizes. Moreover, healthcare systems are more established, leading to lower mortality rates and improved life expectancy, which contributes to the overall decline in death rates. Therefore, you can expect both birth and death rates to be low during this stage, resulting in a stable or slowly growing population. This contrasts with earlier stages, where higher birth and death rates are prevalent due to less developed economies and limited healthcare access.