How does climate change primarily affect agricultural systems?

Climate change primarily affects agricultural systems by altering growing seasons and reducing crop yields. This happens because variations in temperature and precipitation patterns can lead to longer or shorter growing seasons, impacting the timing of planting and harvesting. Additionally, extreme weather events—such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves—can directly damage crops or hinder their growth, leading to a decrease in yields.

As temperatures rise, certain crops may no longer thrive in their traditional growing areas, and shifting climatic conditions can prompt the emergence of new pests and diseases, further complicating the challenges faced by farmers. The adaptation to these changes often requires adjustments in farming practices, crop selection, and resource management, highlighting the intricate relationship between climate and agriculture.