How does deforestation impact biodiversity?

Deforestation significantly impacts biodiversity primarily by leading to habitat loss, which in turn reduces species diversity. Forests are home to a vast array of species, many of which are specialized to thrive in specific ecological niches within these environments. When trees and vegetation are cleared, these organisms lose their habitats, leading to a decline in their populations.

The removal of trees not only affects the plants and animals that live in those areas but also disrupts the delicate balance of the ecosystem. With fewer habitats available, species that are unable to adapt or migrate may face extinction. Furthermore, the reduction in plant diversity can alter the food web, affecting herbivores and the species that rely on them for food, ultimately resulting in a cascading effect throughout the ecosystem. Therefore, the correct choice accurately reflects the detrimental consequences of deforestation on biodiversity.