How is socioeconomic status (SES) defined in geography?

Socioeconomic status (SES) in geography is defined as a measure of a person's or community's economic and social position. This encompasses a variety of factors including income level, education, occupation, and overall quality of life. Understanding SES is crucial in geographic studies as it influences access to resources, health outcomes, and participation in society. High SES often correlates with better living conditions, health care access, and educational opportunities, while lower SES may indicate disadvantage in these areas. By examining SES, geographers can analyze patterns of inequality and development within societies, which helps in urban planning, resource allocation, and policy-making.