Shanty settlements are typically made from what kind of materials?

Shanty settlements, commonly known as informal settlements or slums, are characterized by their construction from resources that are often readily available, affordable, and easily obtainable by inhabitants. This leads to the predominant use of homemade housing built with scavenged materials.

These materials typically include scrap metal, wood, plastic, and any other resources that can be found or salvaged. This reflects the economic constraints faced by the residents, who often have limited access to formal housing markets or construction resources. The nature of these materials also highlights the adaptability and resourcefulness of communities in creating livable spaces despite unfavorable conditions.

In contrast, the other options represent materials generally associated with more formal, permanent types of construction. Newly constructed bricks, high-quality lumber, and concrete with steel are typically used in regulated building projects and are not characteristic of the makeshift construction seen in shanty settlements. This distinction is crucial in understanding the socio-economic conditions that lead to the formation and nature of these communities.