What are climate zones?

Climate zones are primarily defined by long-term weather patterns, such as temperature, precipitation, and seasonal variations. These zones categorize regions across the globe, allowing for better understanding of how climate influences the environment, ecosystems, and human activities within those areas. Climate zones help researchers and environmental scientists identify characteristics like the likelihood of droughts, rainfall patterns, or agricultural suitability within a specific region.

For instance, a tropical climate zone typically features high temperatures and significant rainfall, supporting lush vegetation, while a desert climate zone has low precipitation and fluctuating temperatures. The classification of climate zones provides essential data for climate studies, agriculture, urban planning, and disaster preparedness, helping societies adapt to climate conditions effectively.