What are natural disasters?

Natural disasters are defined as extreme events that cause considerable destruction and impact on human life, infrastructure, and the environment. This definition encompasses a range of significant occurrences such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, which not only result in physical damage but also lead to loss of life, displacement of populations, and long-term ecological and economic effects.

The reason this answer is correct lies in the emphasis on the severity and potential consequences of these events. Unlike mere weather events or minor environmental changes, which may not cause significant disruption, natural disasters are characterized by their capacity to overwhelm communities and necessitate emergency response and recovery efforts. Additionally, the notion of predictability in seasonal changes does not apply to natural disasters, as they often occur unexpectedly and can vary greatly in intensity and frequency.