What aspect does 'resource management' focus on in geography?

Resource management in geography specifically emphasizes balancing the use of resources with environmental sustainability. This approach recognizes that while resources are essential for human development and economic growth, their extraction and consumption must be conducted in ways that do not deplete them or cause long-term environmental harm. Sustainable resource management aims to ensure that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves strategic planning, conservation practices, and the adoption of renewable alternatives where possible to maintain ecological integrity while supporting human needs.

The focus on balance incorporates various principles, such as maintaining biodiversity, minimizing pollution, and protecting ecosystems. It acknowledges that unchecked resource exploitation can lead to significant environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. As such, effective resource management seeks to implement practices that support both human development and the health of the planet.