What can be a consequence of environmental degradation?

The choice highlighting the loss of biodiversity and damage to ecosystems is accurate because environmental degradation directly impacts the health and functioning of various ecosystems. When habitats are destroyed, whether through pollution, deforestation, overexploitation, or climate change, the species that inhabit those areas can face extinction or be forced to migrate to new locations. This loss of species not only diminishes biological diversity but also disrupts ecological balance, leading to further problems like soil degradation, water quality issues, and weakened environmental resilience.

Understanding the implications of biodiversity loss is crucial, as healthy ecosystems provide essential services such as clean air, water filtration, and pollination of crops, all of which support human welfare and sustain life. Thus, recognizing this consequence helps underscore the importance of environmental conservation efforts and the need to address the drivers of environmental degradation.