What characterizes a refugee?

A refugee is characterized as a person who is forced to leave their home country due to compelling circumstances such as war, persecution, or violence. This status often arises from a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Refugees seek safety and protection in other countries, rather than making a voluntary choice or decision based solely on personal preferences or economic opportunities.

In this context, it is essential to distinguish a refugee's experience from that of individuals who relocate for economic reasons, make personal choices to leave their country, or migrate within their own nation seeking improved living conditions. Each of these situations reflects different motivations and circumstances, which do not align with the refugee definition that involves a lack of choice due to immediate danger or threat.