What defines International Migration?

International migration is defined as the permanent movement of individuals or groups from one country to another. This definition encompasses the various reasons that drive people to move internationally, such as seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, or reuniting with family members.

When individuals migrate internationally, they often leave their home country with the intent of establishing a new life in another country, which can involve obtaining new jobs, integrating into new communities, or adapting to different cultural environments. This contrasts with migration that occurs within a single country, which pertains to internal movements, such as moving from one city to another for various reasons, which is not classified as international migration.

Other options presented, such as temporary relocation or seasonal movement, may describe specific types of movement but do not capture the essence of what constitutes international migration. International migration focuses specifically on the crossing of borders to establish a permanent presence in a different nation.