What do push factors commonly induce?

Push factors are conditions or circumstances that compel individuals to leave their current location. These factors can include a range of negative aspects such as poor economic opportunities, political instability, environmental disasters, violence, or lack of services. When individuals experience these adverse conditions, they often seek to move to a different place where they hope to find better living conditions, opportunities, and overall quality of life.

The option identifying push factors as inducing people to leave their old residences captures the essence of what motivates migration decisions. In contrast, the other choices focus on scenarios where individuals either move into a new location, choose to remain where they are, or migrate internally within the same country, which do not align with the definition of push factors.