What does emigration refer to?

Emigration specifically refers to the act of leaving one's country or region to settle in another. When someone emigrates, they are making a permanent or semi-permanent move away from their home country, which can be motivated by various factors such as economic opportunities, family reunification, or escape from conflict. Understanding this term is essential in discussions of migration patterns, as it highlights the outflow of people from specific areas.

Other options do touch on concepts related to migration but do not accurately capture the meaning of emigration. For instance, entering a country to live pertains to immigration, not emigration. Changing citizenship is a distinct legal status change and doesn’t encapsulate the movement aspect of emigration. Similarly, temporary work travel describes a situation that does not involve a move intended to establish residency, which is central to the definition of emigration.