What does irregular migration entail?

Irregular migration involves movement that occurs outside the established regulatory frameworks set by countries for immigration. This means individuals may cross borders without proper documentation, visas, or in violation of immigration laws. Such migration can result from a variety of factors, including seeking asylum, escaping conflict, or searching for better economic opportunities.

The nature of irregular migration often poses challenges for countries regarding border control, security, and humanitarian obligations. It frequently leads to complex situations, as migrants might be vulnerable to exploitation and face dangers during their journey.

In contrast, the other options describe types of migration that adhere to legal and procedural standards—elements that distinctly separate them from irregular migration. For example, legal immigration through official channels signifies compliance with immigration laws, while temporary migration for work and migration leading to permanent residency both typically involve legal permissions and specific processes that individuals follow to enter and reside in a country.