What does labour migration specifically refer to?

Labour migration specifically refers to the movement of people from one place to another with the intention of finding work or employment. This type of migration can occur within a country or across national borders and is often influenced by economic factors such as job availability, wage differences, and employment opportunities.

By focusing on the pursuit of employment, labour migration encapsulates a broad spectrum of individuals—ranging from unskilled workers to professionals—who relocate to better their economic situation or support their families back home. This is distinct from other types of migration, such as permanent residency, which does not necessarily have employment as its driving factor, or return migration, which involves individuals moving back to their home country rather than to a new country for work. Therefore, the emphasis on seeking employment makes this option the most accurate representation of labour migration.