What is a consequence of geographic barriers on trade?

The consequence of geographic barriers on trade is reduced trade opportunities. Geographic barriers, such as mountains, rivers, oceans, and deserts, can hinder the movement of goods and services between regions or countries. When trade routes are obstructed by these natural features, it increases transportation costs and complicates logistics. This not only limits access to different markets but also constrains the variety of goods available, as regions may not be able to effectively engage in the exchange of resources.

In areas where geographic barriers are significant, countries may have to rely on imports from distant regions or focus on local production, which can limit their economic growth and access to diverse products. As a result, these barriers create obstacles to establishing robust trading networks, thereby reducing overall trade opportunities.