What is a potential consequence of limiting market access due to trade barriers?

Limiting market access through the implementation of trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, generally leads to decreased competition. When trade barriers are in place, it restricts foreign companies from entering the market, which means that domestic companies face less competition. This decrease in competition can lead to several outcomes, including higher prices for consumers, as local firms no longer need to compete with potentially cheaper or better-quality foreign products. Additionally, domestic producers may have less incentive to innovate or improve their offerings due to the lack of competitive pressure. In essence, while trade barriers may protect certain industries temporarily, they often hinder the overall competitive landscape and can result in complacency among local businesses.