What is the definition of an asylum seeker?

An asylum seeker is defined as someone who has fled their home country due to various reasons, such as persecution, conflict, or violence, and is seeking international protection but has not yet been granted refugee status. The key aspect of being an asylum seeker is the individual’s hope to be recognized as a refugee, which involves applying for refugee status in the country where they seek safety. This distinction is important; while they may have fled their home due to conflict or hardship, until their application is processed and approved, they remain an asylum seeker.

The other definitions do not align with the specific legal and social context of an asylum seeker. Returning to one's country (as in the first choice) does not apply, as it indicates a desire to go back rather than seek safety. The concept of fleeing due to conflict is relevant to the circumstances that lead to someone becoming an asylum seeker, but without the aspect of applying for protection, it does not capture the full definition. Economic migration refers to individuals who move for work opportunities, which is distinct from seeking refuge from danger or persecution.