What is the term for the movement of people from the countryside to the city?

The term that describes the movement of people from the countryside to the city is "Rural-Urban Migration." This process is significant in geography and urban studies as it highlights the demographic shifts occurring due to various factors, such as economic opportunities, access to services, and lifestyle changes that often attract individuals and families to urban areas. As rural areas may offer fewer job prospects or educational resources, many people seek better quality of life in cities, which can lead to urban growth and transformation of urban landscapes.

The concept is essential for understanding urbanization trends, as it illustrates the dynamics between rural and urban areas and how populations adapt to changing economic conditions. Additionally, this migration can affect infrastructure, housing, and local economies in the urban destinations, making it a critical area of study in geography.