What is urbanization?

Urbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas accompanied by the movement of people from rural settings to cities. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including the search for better economic opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and the overall pursuit of improved living standards.

As more individuals migrate to cities, urban areas expand, both in terms of physical space and demographic diversity. Urbanization influences social structures, economic activities, and cultural interactions, reshaping communities entirely. This complex process often results in significant changes, such as the growth of urban infrastructure, increased demand for housing, and alterations in land use patterns.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of urbanization. The first option describes a decrease in density, which contradicts the definition. The third option suggests the removal of urban areas for rural landscapes, which runs counter to the very idea of urbanization. Lastly, the development of green spaces, while a possible outcome of urban planning, does not define urbanization itself. Understanding urbanization is crucial as it encompasses both the challenges and opportunities that arise in rapidly growing urban environments.