What term describes a small, relatively homogenous group or region that is surrounded by a larger, different region?

The term that describes a small, relatively homogeneous group or region that is surrounded by a larger, different region is an enclave. Enclaves are characterized by their distinct cultural, ethnic, or social traits that set them apart from the surrounding area. This geographical concept highlights how certain communities can maintain their identity while being enclosed within a more diverse or contrasting environment.

For example, an ethnic enclave may have its unique language, traditions, and social structures, despite being geographically isolated within a larger, differing national or cultural context. The presence of an enclave often influences social dynamics such as interactions between groups, resource allocation, and community support networks.

Other terms presented, such as ghetto, migrant worker, and labor migration, refer to different concepts. A ghetto typically refers to a part of a city where minority groups are segregated and may not necessarily imply a surrounding different region. A migrant worker refers to individuals who relocate for work and does not denote a geographical or cultural homogeneity. Labor migration is the process of moving for employment purposes rather than describing a specific region or group. Thus, enclave accurately captures the notion of a distinct, homogenous area amidst a larger, diverse backdrop.