Which of the following best defines 'push factors' in human migration?

'Push factors' in human migration refer to the conditions that drive people away from their home country. These factors can include a variety of circumstances, such as political unrest, economic hardship, conflict, environmental disasters, or lack of employment opportunities. When individuals face adverse conditions in their country, they may choose or feel compelled to migrate to another country that offers better living conditions, security, or opportunities for a better life.

While other options discuss attractive conditions or development factors, those relate to different aspects of migration. The primary focus of push factors is on the negative conditions that create a necessity or desire to leave one's homeland, which makes this definition the most accurate in the context of human migration.