Which of the following is NOT a typical outcome of industrialization?

The outcome of industrialization is typically characterized by several significant changes in society and the economy. One of the most prominent trends associated with industrialization is increased urbanization, where people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities and living conditions. This movement is driven by the growth of industries that are often located in urban centers, leading to a concentration of population in these areas.

In addition to urbanization, industrialization usually results in increased economic growth as industries produce more goods and services, contributing to higher levels of production and efficiency. This economic expansion can create wealth and job opportunities, further drawing people into urban areas.

Environmental challenges are also a common consequence of industrialization. The rise in industrial activity often leads to pollution, depletion of natural resources, and other environmental issues as industries may prioritize production over sustainable practices.

In contrast, a reduction in urban population does not align with the typical outcomes of industrialization. Instead, urban populations generally increase as industrial growth attracts individuals seeking jobs and improved living standards in cities. Thus, the assertion that industrialization leads to a reduction in urban population is inconsistent with historical and contemporary patterns observed in industrialized regions.