Which of the following terms describes a person who has to leave their home country due to threats to their safety?

The term that accurately describes a person who is compelled to leave their home country due to threats to their safety is "refugee." This designation is specifically used for individuals who flee their country of origin because they face persecution, conflict, or violence that endangers their lives or freedom. The definition encompasses those who seek asylum in another country, seeking protection and safety from those threats.

Unlike categories such as migrant workers, who leave their home countries primarily for employment opportunities, refugees leave due to dire circumstances beyond their control that jeopardize their basic rights to life and security. Tourists are individuals who temporarily travel to another country for leisure or tourism, and local residents are people who live in their home country and are not in the context of displacement due to threats. Therefore, the distinction of "refugee" is crucial as it highlights the humanitarian aspect of individuals who are forced to relocate for their survival.