Which term describes the process of moving permanently to a new location?

The term that describes the process of moving permanently to a new location is migration. Migration typically refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one place to another, often involving a significant change in residence. This can be domestic or international, and it usually implies that the individuals intend to settle in the new location for an extended period or indefinitely.

In contrast, relocation focused more on the physical act of moving possessions and may not inherently imply permanence. Emigration specifically refers to leaving one country to settle in another, emphasizing the departure rather than the act of moving. Displacement usually describes a forced movement due to conflict, natural disasters, or other pressing circumstances, rather than a voluntary decision to move permanently. Thus, migration encompasses the broader concept of permanently moving to a new place, making it the most appropriate term in this context.