Which type of migration is characterized by choice?

Voluntary migration is characterized by the choice of individuals or families to move from one place to another, often for reasons such as improved living conditions, job opportunities, or education. This type of migration reflects personal decision-making, where people weigh the pros and cons of their move and choose to relocate based on positive motivations.

In contrast, forced migration occurs due to external pressures, such as conflict, persecution, or natural disasters, leaving individuals with little or no choice in the matter. Internal migration refers to the movement within a particular country, while net migration is a concept that describes the difference between the number of people entering and leaving a region. Each of these alternatives does not involve the element of personal choice that defines voluntary migration.