Who is typically classified as the dependent population?

The dependent population typically includes individuals who are not part of the workforce and rely on others for support, which predominantly encompasses children and the elderly. This group is characterized by their inability to generate income independently, often depending on the working-age population for financial support, healthcare, and other needs. Understanding this classification is crucial in demographic studies, as it helps address issues related to economic burden, resource allocation, and social services.

In demographic terms, individuals engaged in the workforce contribute to the economy and are generally not classified as dependents. Similarly, students residing away from home may be financially independent or supported by family but are not inherently classified as dependents in the same context as children and the elderly. Active military personnel, while sometimes receiving support in various forms, are also not classified as dependents since they are actively contributing to society and the economy.